Understand Diamonds
Before You Choose

Understand the details of diamond characteristics. An essential guide to the 4Cs, shaping, and certification for the discerning buyer.

The 4Cs of Diamond Quality

Cut

diamond

The most critical factor determining a diamond's brilliance. A superior cut refracts light perfectly, creating that signature brilliance. It dictates the fire, sparkle, and overall life of the stone.

Detailed close-up of a perfectly cut diamond showcasing brilliant light refraction

Colour

palette

Evaluated on a lack thereof. The closer to perfectly colorless (Grade D), the higher the value, allowing pristine light passage. TR GEMS focuses on D-J color ranges.

D-F
G-J
K-M

Clarity

loupe

An assessment of natural inclusions. Flawless stones are exceptionally rare. We prioritize eye-clean stones that maintain structural integrity and visual perfection.

FL / IFVVS1 / VVS2VS1 / VS2

Carat

weight

A measure of physical weight, not dimensions. A superior cut can make a lower carat stone appear larger and flash with more brilliance than a poorly cut, heavier stone.

0.5 ct
1.0 ct
2.0 ct
3.0 ct